15.5.08

Nothing quilty

I have nothing to show you now so I decided to tell you a little (read: much) about Iceland. I promise to have something in my next blog to show you.


Total area: 103,000 km² (39,756 square.miles); vegetation: 23.1%, lakes: 2.7%, glaciers: 11.6%, wasteland: 62.6%.

Population a little over 300.000.



Over 90% of housing in Iceland is heated by natural geothermal heat


Calendar of Historical Events in Iceland

874 - 930

Settlement of Iceland, mainly from the West coast of Norway and the Viking settlements in Ireland and Scotland.

930

Establishment of Althingi - the world's oldest existing parliament - at Thingvellir.

985 - 986

Discovery and colonization of Greenland from Iceland by Eiríkur the Red, father of Leifur (the Lucky) Eiríksson.

1000

Icelander Leifur Eiríksson becomes the first European to set foot in America.
Christianity is adopted peacefully by the Althingi at Thingvellir.

13th Century

Saga Era, the golden age of Saga writing. The Sagas include some of the classics of medieval literature, written in Icelandic, the ancient language of the Vikings which is still spoken in Iceland today.

1178 - 1241

Snorri Sturluson, chieftain and historian. Author of "Heimskringla", history of the Kings of Norway.

1220 -1262

Age of the Sturlungs, a period of civil war between the leading chieftain families that vied for power in Iceland.

1262/1264

The "Old Covenant" adopted between Icelandic chieftains and King Hakon the Old of Norway. Iceland comes under the rule of the Norwegian Crown, but the Althingi retains its legislative powers.

1380

Union of the Danish and Norwegian kingdom. Iceland and Norway come under Denmark.

1402

The Black Death reaches Iceland.

15th Century

The English Century. Close contact between Iceland and England. The English regularly sail to Iceland for fishing and trade.

1537

Norway is dissolved as a state (until 1814) and becomes part of Denmark. Iceland comes directly under Danish crown.

1550

The Reformation. After strong opposition Lutheranism becomes the state religion. Danish royal power is strengthened in Iceland.

1627

Pirates from North Africa raid certain coastal areas ("Turkish raid").

1662

Absolutism is introduced in Iceland. Danish monarchs become hereditary rulers of Iceland. Legislative powers of the Althingi greatly reduced.

1783 - 1785

Volcanic eruption (Skaftáreldar) causes widespread devastation in Iceland.

1874

Millennial anniversary of the settlement of Iceland celebrated at Thingvellir. A constitution is adopted giving legislative powers to the Althingi and granting limited self-government in domestic affairs.

1904

Home rule. Appointment of the first Icelandic government minister resident in Iceland and responsible to the Althingi.

1918

Act of Union. Iceland becomes a sovereign and independent state, the Kingdom of Iceland. It shares the same monarch with Denmark. For the most part foreign affairs continued to be handled by the Danish foreign service, as decided by Iceland. Iceland declares perpetual neutrality.

1940

British forces occupy Iceland.

1941

By agreement US troops arrive in Iceland (six months before Pearl Harbour), replacing British forces. US forces remain until the end of World War II.

1944

The modern Republic of Iceland is established at Thingvellir on 17 June, birthday of Jón Sigurðsson.

1955

Icelander Halldór Laxness receives Nobel Prize for literature.

1963

Volcanic eruption in ocean south of Iceland creates a new island, Surtsey.

1971

Denmark begins to return ancient Saga manuscripts to Iceland.

1973

Volcanic eruption in Heimaey, the only inhabited island of the Westman Islands group off the south coast of Iceland. Five thousand inhabitants are relocated to the mainland of Iceland.

1980

Ms. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is elected President, the first woman in the world to be elected as a head of state.

1986

Meeting of Reagan and Gorbachev in Reykjavik marks the beginning of the end of the Cold War. Reykjavik celebrates its bicentenary.


Source: Iceland.is

16 comments:

Gina said...

That was really interesting. I might do something like that about Wales.

love and hugs xxx

LAPPEQURI said...

Flott informasjon om ett land man gjærne skulle ha vært å besøkt:-)
Her i Norge skal vi feire vår nasjonal dag 17 Mai. En flott dag med mye flagg,is og brus til barna.
Ha en fin og kreativ helg, er spent på hva ditt neste prosjekt er:-)
Klem fra Norge

Carole said...

Thanks for the info! Would love to visit one day! Do hope all is well. We're busy getting ready for renovations. Hugs!

Luísa Silva said...

Great post, Guðrún. I love know a little bit more about your country and most of the things you wrote in your post were unknown for me. The mainly idea about Iceland is the long, long nights in winter :)

May Kristin said...

This was fun!
I learned about this at school, but it was fun to refresh it. Our history are really joined together!
Thank you for sharing!

Libby said...

How nice to learn so much about your country. 300,000 people in the whole country! There are over 1,000,000 in the city we live just outside of. Amazing!

Elaine Adair said...

It may not be quilty but it IS very interesting. Many of us do not even know where Iceland is! I was impressed by the "wasteland" percentage. Wish we had geothermal heat - what a Godsend. Thanks for this post.

CONNIE W said...

Wow - what an interesting read. Thanks for the enlightenment. Iceland has always seemed so far, far away and I knew little about it.

Andrea said...

Good stuff. We learn so much from each other and not all to do with quilts. Thanks Gudrun.

Kim said...

We should be using the geothermal heating and cooling here in the US more than it is. It is rare here.

atet said...

Thank you for the wonderful information about Iceland. I know what you mean about nothing quilty to post -- I'm at that point as well :0).

sewkalico said...

You do live in an amazing country! I would love to visit one day. Thank you so much for my 'Icelandic' parcel that arrived today!! It's wonderful and my kids have gone crazy for the sweets and the Lazytown presents :-)

annemariesquilt said...

Yohooo, thanks for the historic ride. I love storytelling about the old vikings and their travelling. Tak care Gudrun..

Heleen said...

Thanks, for the interesting information, it's always good to learn about other countries.

Rose Marie said...

I love to read about history and how we came to be. Your post has summed it up very nicely for Iceland.

Needle, Thimble and Thread said...

Checking to see that all is well after hearing about an earthquake there.

Best Wishes!
christine